[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/druhy-kavy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/druhy-kavy\/","headline":"Druhy k\u00e1vy","name":"Druhy k\u00e1vy","description":"Na sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmdes\u00e1t druh\u016f k\u00e1vy. Pro\u010d se tedy setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00a0podstat\u011b jen se dv\u011bma? Na to je jednoduch\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. Oba jsou nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed....","datePublished":"2017-10-08","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mechurova.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302768_w2308_t1512719466.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302768_w2308_t1512719466.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/druhy-kavy\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":405,"articleBody":"\tNa sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmdes\u00e1t druh\u016f k\u00e1vy. Pro\u010d se tedy setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00a0podstat\u011b jen se dv\u011bma? Na to je jednoduch\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. Oba jsou nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jist\u011b v\u00edte, \u017ee jde o druhy Arabica a Robusta.\t\tArabicaTak ta zab\u00edr\u00e1 cel\u00fdch 70-75 % celkov\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce. Je z k\u00e1vovn\u00edku arabsk\u00e9ho (Coffea arabica), kter\u00fd je p\u016fvodem z\u00a0Jemenu, Etiopie a S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a to pro svou lahodnou chu\u0165 a n\u00edzk\u00fd obsah kofeinu. Tato k\u00e1va m\u00e1 dv\u011b variety (tzn. dv\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b vyvinut\u00e9 odr\u016fdy) – typica a bourbon, kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1le k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.\tRobustaji\u017e nen\u00ed tak cen\u011bna. Ale p\u0159esto zab\u00edr\u00e1 20-25 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Je z K\u00e1vovn\u00edku statn\u00e9ho (Coffea canephora), kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze st\u0159edn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky. Nen\u00ed tak chu\u0165ov\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1, a m\u00e1 oproti Arabice dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd obsah kofeinu. V\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f nez\u00e1jmu nen\u00ed ani velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed.Dal\u0161\u00ed druhyT\u011bch je na sedmdes\u00e1t. N\u011bkter\u00e9 prameny uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee k\u00e1vovn\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i p\u011bt set druh\u016f. Tedy z\u00a0botanick\u00e9ho hlediska. Jako t\u0159et\u00ed bychom mohli uv\u00e9st „pr\u016fmyslov\u011b“ p\u011bstovan\u00fd druh, k\u00e1vovn\u00edk libersk\u00fd (Coffea liberica). P\u011bstuje se v oblasti Lib\u00e9rie, Kamerunu, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny. K\u00e1va m\u00e1 pouze pr\u016fm\u011brnou kvalitu. Je v\u00a0n\u00ed i \u0161petka ho\u0159k\u00e9 chuti, proto nen\u00ed na trhu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1na. Dal\u0161\u00ed je Coffea magnistipula. Je to k\u00e1vovn\u00edk rostouc\u00ed jako ke\u0159 v Guinejsk\u00fdch les\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed tropick\u00e9 Afriky. Jako posledn\u00ed uvedu druh, kter\u00fd je sp\u00ed\u0161e hodn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd, ne\u017e aby ovlivnil trh. Je to Charrier (Coffea charrieriana). Tento k\u00e1vovn\u00edk roste v Kamerunu a je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u016fbec neobsahuje kofein.Z\u00e1v\u011brem dlu\u017eno dodat, \u017ee rod k\u00e1vovn\u00edku Coffea pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi mo\u0159enovit\u00fdch rostlin. Je to st\u00e1le zelen\u00fd ke\u0159, nebo strom, jen\u017e plod\u00ed peckovice ne nepodobn\u00e9 t\u0159e\u0161ni. Uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9to \u201et\u0159e\u0161n\u011b\u201c jsou ulo\u017eena dv\u011b semena zelen\u00e9, nebo \u0161edozelen\u00e9 barvy. Typickou hn\u011bdou z\u00edsk\u00e1 k\u00e1va a\u017e pra\u017een\u00edm.Tak \u0161up na jeden \u010di dva \u0161\u00e1lky a nechte si chutnat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Druhy k\u00e1vy","item":"https:\/\/www.mechurova.cz\/druhy-kavy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]